Table of Contents

Ali Nasir

Issue 02, February 2023,

ChandigarhUniversity, Chandigarh, Haryana

Abstract: This branch of computer science is concerned with making computers behave like humans. Artificial intelligence includes game playing, expert systems, neural networks, natural language, and robotics. Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial intelligence (that is, can simulate human behavior). The most significant advances have occurred in the field of games playing. The best computer chess programs can now beat humans. Today, the hottest area of artificial intelligence is neural networks, which are proving successful in several disciplines such as voice recognition and natural-language processing. Several programming languages are known as AI languages because they are used almost exclusively for AI applications. The two most common are LISP and Prolog. Artificial intelligence is working hard to reduce human effort, but with limited progress.

Keywords: Data mining, Elimitedemology, Ontology, Heuristics, optimization

Introduction

Artificial intelligence is defined as the development

A wormhole (aka the Einstein-Rosen Bridge) is a theoretical concept and a solution to Einstein’s equations.

Field equations of general relativity. Simply put, wormholes are tunnels connecting two different regions of spacetime(Fig 2) (Darling, n.d.). Although scientists are still unaware of the implications of the infinite curvature of spacetime, they seem able to provide the immense forces of gravity required to curve spacetime into a tunnel, thereby making wormholes a plausible theory, but not one that is practical. Due to the infinite force of gravity in a black hole, a wormhole would collapse the moment it forms by sinking into the black hole. Furthermore, to stabilize a wormhole, a substance known as “exotic matter, i.e., matter with a negative mass, energy, and density, is required. Although this substance exists mathematically, it hasn’t been detected in the observable universe (Tillman et al, 2022). However, counterarguments have emerged in light of new research suggesting that, if there is a quantum connection (Fig 3) between two black holes, “exotic matter” may not be required to stabilize the tunnel. If such wormholes indeed do exist in black holes, then quantum information entering the black hole will be able to travel through the wormhole into another part of the universe, thereby solving the paradox of loss.

Of information in a black hole (Wolchover, 2017). However, as none of this research has empirical evidence, no definitive claims can be made. As the name suggests, white holes are fundamentally the opposite of black holes. While it is impossible to escape from a black hole, it would be impossible to enter a white hole (Xiao, n.d.). Both white holes and black holes appear similar when observed from space; however, the brief expulsion of matter distinguishes the two. Viewing a white hole would almost be like a “time reversal” of viewing a black hole (Wood, 2022). However, white holes, at best, can be called an impossible possibility for two reasons. Firstly, for the existence of a white hole on the other side of a black hole, a wormhole would be required to exist inside the black hole, joining two regions of spacetime (Fig 4). As seen above, it’s plausible that such a theory is true. Secondly, white holes fail to obey the second law of thermodynamics – entropy (a measure of how many different states particles in a system can be in) in the universe can either remain the same, or increase; however. Computer programs to solve complex problems by applying analogous processes

that the hydraulic fracturing is carried out at the level of -210 m to -434 m, with a hole depth of 224 m, at -210 m horizontal drilling, and downward vertical drilling. Therefore, based on the final mining range of -434 m, it is determined that the parallel ore body strike of 850 m and the vertical ore body strike of 350 m constitute the hydraulic fracturing construction area.

Maternal health is the health care service of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and up to the postpartum period. These services are intended to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality (1, 2). ‘HO indicates that maternal health should help the mother to fulfill natural experiences that are emotional to the mother and reduce potential challenges where they suffer health-wise, and sometimes even death. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, maternal health was already affected by increased maternal mortality and morbidity attributed to decreased socioeconomic status, cultural values, and geographical remoteness. These factors increase the risk for pregnancy-related illnesses, negative consequences after birth, and maternal death more in developing countries than in developed countries. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic is feared to have harmful health effects (3-5). Despite sex-disaggregated data on SARS- CoV2 mortalities suggesting more severe health outcomes for men than women, there are concerns that the disease could disproportionately burden women in a social and economic sense (4, 6). Therefore, it is a particularly significant question whether pregnant women are more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 or might develop severe disease outcomes or suffer SARS-CoV-2-associated consequences, considering the impact of the pandemic-control policies.

Figure 5: Level-Propagation Radius line chart

Quality Appraisal

Studies were appraised for quality using critical appraisal tools (CADIMA) for systematic reviews developed by the University of Adelaide, South Australia. A rating scale of 0 to 4 is used based on the following criteria/

Considering the deep-hole hydraulic fracturing parameters at Northparkess Copper Mine, Chuquicamataat Northparkesin Chile, and other similar mines, the current mining situation and economic factors, a staggered hole layout is adopted if fracturing area factors indicate so, and the specific pretreatment parameters are shown in the Table.

Discussion

The study aims to identify how an incident can create a ripple effect on social media and how companies try to capitalize on the opportunity. The paper is an effort to pose different questions to researchers and companies. Future research in this area can provide valuable insights for campaign creation across various brands. This paper can also help future research by comparing celebrities and influencers in their advertising of different brands and, ultimately, in creating a strong brand image. There is a need to collect primary data to substantiate this in the future, and more examples may be required to provide further insights into the phenomenon of brand endorsement.

Conclusion

Until now, we have discussed the significant features of artificial intelligence, i.e., its benefits, technologies, its precise definition, and a good definition. Now we can say that making a telly robot is not as easy as ABC. It isn’t easy to make a machine that can show emotions or think like a human in different circumstances.

Now we have accepted that artificial intelligence is the study of how to make things that can work exactly as humans do. It is the way in which we think sensibly, act wisely, think like humans, and work like humans. We know that, through artificial intelligence, computers have even defeated humans in chess. So we can say that reaching so far has not gone to waste; somehow, it is contributing to the advancement of artificial intelligence.

At present, there is no computer showing full

artificial intelligence m a d a r but the c h o d course of making machines like ourselves is on its path.

Future Scope

It is not easy to predict the future of Artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence in the 90’s was focused almost entirely on enhancing human circumstances. But is that the only goal in the future? Research is centered on building human-like machines because scientists are concerned with human intelligence and are awestruck by the prospect of copying it. If machines make a leap and take over work once done by humans, the role of humans will definitely change. The hard work of researchers may pay off someday, and we will find our work done by machines and a robot walking with us.